{"id":8735,"date":"2020-06-08T20:25:55","date_gmt":"2020-06-08T19:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/?p=8735"},"modified":"2021-06-16T16:33:32","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T15:33:32","slug":"five-unmissable-sites-along-the-old-silk-road","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/central-asia\/five-unmissable-sites-along-the-old-silk-road\/","title":{"rendered":"Five Unmissable Sites along the Old Silk Road"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A land of unparalleled history and intrigue, the<a href=\"\/china\/the-silk-road\/\"> Silk Road<\/a> was not an established route from A to B, but rather a loose collection of trade networks that linked East and West. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a consequence, these routes connected many cultures like never before and reminders of this can still be seen today. It\u2019s no understatement therefore to state that the Silk Road is one of the most historically significant areas on the planet. I hope my list inspires you to visit!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are  some of my favourite sites along the Silk Road that captured my imagination like no other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screenshot-2020-06-09-at-08.50.21-1024x531.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screenshot-2020-06-09-at-08.50.21-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screenshot-2020-06-09-at-08.50.21-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screenshot-2020-06-09-at-08.50.21-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screenshot-2020-06-09-at-08.50.21.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>1. Bukhara, Uzbekistan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An architectural marvel and of the most famous cities along the world\u2019s most famous trade route, Bukhara is peppered with a stunning collection of madrasahs, mosques and minarets. The Uzbek government has gone to great efforts to preserve many of Bukhara\u2019s buildings and rightly so, as Bukhara was a pillar of medieval Islam. You\u2019ll see this yourself, as you meander through the alleyways and bazaars of this atmospheric and historical city. Anyone with an interest in history or architecture will feel well at home here. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Bukhara\u2019s historic centre was designated a world heritage centre in 1993.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_672892897.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_672892897.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_672892897-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_672892897-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Of particular note is Labi-Hauz, a plaza where local men gather to chat, play dominos and drink pot after pot of Persian tea. The Ark of Bukhara is another significant site, as this fortified residence of the former ruler of Bukhara houses palaces, barracks, a mint, a prison and a museum within its vicinity. If you have the time also, I\u2019d suggest you head 4km out of town to visit the summer residence of the former Emir (ruler) of Bukhara, a palace constructed with a wonderful blend of ancient Islamic and Russian-style architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>2. Registan Square, Samarkand, Uzbekistan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vying with Bukhara as the most evocative city along the Old Silk Road, Samarkand is home to some of the most intricate and beautiful islamic architecture in all of Central Asia. Samarkand has also been an object of desire throughout the centuries, with the Sogdian Empire, Alexander the Great and the hordes of Genghis Khan all laying claim to Samarkand\u2019s dazzling riches, with the latter looting the city and conscripting much of the city\u2019s population into his army in the 13th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>A thousand years ago, the Silk Road route was commonly known as \u2018The Road to Samarkand\u2019, such was the city\u2019s prestige and wealth through commerce on this ancient trade route.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_250136662.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_250136662.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_250136662-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_250136662-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nowadays, a visit to Samarkand is like stepping back through time, as this cultural jewel of <a href=\"\/uzbekistan\/\">Uzbekistan <\/a>contains dozens of UNESO World Heritage Sites including Bibi Khanum Mosque and Gur Emir Mausoleum. None is more famous however than the spectacular Registan Square; a beautiful inner-city plaza that is encircled by 3 towering golden madrasahs (Islamic centres of learning). Registan Square is a hive of activity during the day, but visit at sunset and the square truly comes alive, with lighting beautifully illuminating the turquoise domes and the meticulously-carved patterns of the facades. No visit of the Silk Road is complete without a stop in Samarkand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>3. Darvaza Gas Crater, Turkmenistan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The nicknamed \u2018Door to Hell\u2019 is a 230ft wide \/ 60ft deep crater within Turkmenistan\u2019s  Karakum Desert. Interestingly though, this flaming desert pit is not a natural phenomenon. In the 1970s, Soviet scientists drilling for oil in the area broke beneath the thin crust of earth here and found a massive pocket of methane gas bubbling underneath. With this flammable natural gas leaking into the earth\u2019s atmosphere, the scientists were at a loss at what to do, so decided to set fire to the crater in the hope that the flames would extinguish themselves. Their optimism was short lived however, and the flames have been burning continuously ever since 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>In 2013, a Canadian named George Kourounis, on a mission to collect soil samples, became the first person to reach the base of the crater.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_566392576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_566392576.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_566392576-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_566392576-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nowadays, this gas crater is one of Turkmenistan\u2019s most famous sites, with tourists flocking to this accidental man-made wonder. Its remote location hardly dissuades visitors, with tourists making the 160-mile trip from Ashgabat, Turkmeninstan\u2019s capital, deep into the desert. Arguably the best time to visit this crater is sunset\/nighttime, as the flames licking the night sky can be seen from miles away and makes for a truly unique setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"\/uzbekistan\/tours\/road-to-samarkand.htm\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"351\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/road-to-samarkand.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/road-to-samarkand.png 351w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/road-to-samarkand-187x300.png 187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Journey through the heart of Central Asia crossing starkly beautiful deserts and magnificent mountain landscapes. Discover ancient cities full of intricate Islamic architecture, thriving bazaars and a mystical old-world atmosphere, all inextricably linked with the legends of the Silk Road.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>4. Lake Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After Lake Titicaca in South America, Lake Issyk-Kul is the world\u2019s next largest mountain lake. Beyond its crystal-clear turquoise waters is the rugged Tian Shan Mountain Range where China lies on the other side of the snow-capped peaks. These colossal mountains actually also shelter the lake from extreme temperatures and the lake never freezes over in wintertime. During spring and summertime, the caravanserais here (ancient rest stops) would have been busy with many merchants and tradesmen passing through on their arduous journey from Europe to China. The area is also particularly rich in flora and fauna, boasting close to 300 species of bird and over 30 of fish. Mountains goats also commonly dwell here, as does the elusive snow leopard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_1551303815.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_1551303815.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_1551303815-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_1551303815-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Marine archaeological excavations have discovered artefacts and structural ruins on the lake bed, indicating to the possibility of an advanced civilisation some 2,500 years ago before water levels rose.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As one of the most scenic spots in Kyrgyzstan, Lake Issyk-Kul is fantastic for its hiking, bird watching and fishing. Regular public transport from Bishkek runs from June to September, and guesthouses offer simple accommodation for a night\u2019s stay by the lake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>5. Charyn Canyon, Kazakhstan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Naturally formed through millions of years of erosion from the harsh natural elements, Charyn Canyon sits within a national park of the same name and follows the Charyn River. Over time, the rain and wind altered the colour of the red sandstone to brilliant shades of burnt orange and brown and are visually stunning, especially when the light hits through the clouds. The canyon is over 150km long and nearly 1000 ft deep in places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Charyn Canyon has earned itself the unofficial nickname as the Grand Canyon\u2019s little brother. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_768877342.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_768877342.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_768877342-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_768877342-768x466.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Around a 4 hour drive from the Kazakh city of Almaty, a gentle 3 km hike through the Valley of the Castles (the most famous area of Charyn Canyon) will introduce you to arguably some of the most impressive views in all of <a href=\"\/kazakhstan\/tours\/\">Kazakhstan<\/a>. Avid hikers may be interested though in continuing to Temirlik (iron), Uzunbulak (moon) or Bestamak (red) Canyons, where the landscape is more rugged and you can really escape the crowds. All three canyons sit within the national park, but for some, Charyn Canyon is enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are you favourite sites along the Old Silk Road? Are there any that you would add to my list? I\u2019d love to know. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I do hope you\u2019ve learnt something about this fabulous part of the world and are now inspired to see this region for yourself! A journey along the Silk Road may be one of the most memorable holiday you\u2019ve ever had, and I do hope you make it a priority post-lockdown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"\/kyrgyzstan\/tours\/journey-through-central-asia-in-reverse.htm\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"297\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-2.png 297w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-2-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Travel from Bishkek to Ashgabat on this 27 day &#8216;Five Stan&#8217; cultural experience. This in depth tour will see you visiting the Silk Road gems of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, the quirky Turkmenistan, colourful markets, fascinating villages and Swiss Alps type scenery. Retrace the footsteps of Marco Polo and Alexander the Great on this unforgettable Central Asian journey.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"\/brochures\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"249\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/LR_SML_WWT_CHINA_2020_21_Brochure_0928-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/LR_SML_WWT_CHINA_2020_21_Brochure_0928-4.jpg 249w, https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/LR_SML_WWT_CHINA_2020_21_Brochure_0928-4-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Order your Central Asia &amp; China Brochure<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>If you&#8217;d like to read more of Michael&#8217;s travel writing &#8211; check out  <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.michaelonthemove.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.michaelonthemove.org<\/a> <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Take a journey along the Silk Road to discover ancient cities, crystal clear lakes, vast canyons and &#8216;The gate to Hell&#8217;!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[200,219,218,215,216],"tags":[40],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Five Unmissable Sites along the Old Silk Road<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Take a journey along the Silk Road to discover ancient cities, crystal clear lakes, vast canyons and &#039;The gate to Hell&#039;!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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