These caves, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, stretch across five hundred metres and up to nineteen tiers and were built in the second half of the twelfth century, under the reign of King Tamar, the first woman to be crowned as a King in Georgian history. She co-ruled the Kingdom of Georgia with her father. The name was derived when Queen Tamar got lost in the caves and called out \u2018ak var dzia\u2019 to her uncle, meaning \u2018here I am\u2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n This spectacular city housed thousands of monks in over 400 rooms, had 13 churches and 25 wine cellars as well as a reception chamber, bakery, chapels and a huge church. Access was through a secret tunnel near the Mtkvari River. The monks lived a self-sustainable lifestyle from the extremely fertile land surrounding them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The complexes main structure was the Church of Dormition \u2013 also known as the Church of Assumption \u2013 and was the heart of the complex with a valuable series of murals – from the life of the Christ, on the upper walls, the Georgian royal family painting, to a portrait of the Queen herself. These were significant in the development of the Medieval Georgian mural painting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n An earthquake in 1283 destroyed more than two-thirds of the city, making visible most of its\u2019 hidden caves. A partial re-build of these caves allows for a small monastery community to continuing living here today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And if the caves aren\u2019t enough then don\u2019t forget to bring chewing gum when you visit, as there is a special \u2018bubble gum tree\u2019 where people stick their chewing gum to the tree and make a wish!<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wendywutours.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/shutterstock_427426507.jpg\")
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