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Often and unfairly overlooked for its big-name neighbours, Taiwan is a small island crammed with big experiences. Named ‘Ilha Formosa’ (Beautiful Island) by the 16th-century Portuguese sailors who found their way to its shores, it is a land of unfathomable dramatic beauty, with towering mountains, thick forests, waterfalls, hot-springs and gorges to discover. While no Taiwan tour would be complete without time among this gorgeous nature, it is just one of the many facets to love about this incredible country.
Throughout its complex history, Taiwan has been influenced by various colonial and political powers, including the Dutch, Spanish, Qing Dynasty China, and Japan. After World War II, governance of the island shifted, and Taiwan began developing into the vibrant and modern society it is known for today. The dynamic, popular culture that now flourishes is a wonderfully unique and rich mix of indigenous heritage and influences from all the powers that ruled the island. You’ll find this exciting culture easy to experience in the delicious food, colourful temples, steaming, neon-lit night markets, lively traditions and in the wonderfully welcoming Taiwanese people. Put it all together and you’ve got a destination that is bound to capture your heart.
Now you know a little bit more about this marvellous island, let us tell you about the best places to visit, and all of the wonderful things to do in Taiwan…
Taipei
Nestled among mountains, naturally Taiwan’s vibrant capital city is one of the best places to visit in Taiwan! A warm and friendly metropolis, here you can best see the country’s fascinating Chinese culture fused with Japanese, Southeast Asian and American influences.
The city’s architecture reflects the evolution of Taipei, from early traditional wooden houses, to residential buildings from various periods, and on to the gleaming modern skyscrapers of today. Each structure tells a story and showcases the unique character of its time. Amongst these you’ll find busy temples and lively markets, excellent shopping and some incredible food. This may be one of the world’s most densely inhabited cities, but it’s also one of the most international and, at street level, there is plenty to love.
Taipei is packed with sights to add to your Taiwan tour. Taipei is home to many must-see attractions, and one of the most impressive is the National Palace Museum. This museum houses a vast collection of historical artefacts and artistic treasures, including exquisite ceramics, paintings, and jade carvings. It’s an important place to explore the rich artistic and cultural heritage of East Asia. The Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall gives a glimpse into more recent history. Built in the 1970s and dedicated to military and political leader Chiang Kai-shek, the changing of the guard ceremony is something not to be missed. Get a panoramic overview of the city from the heady heights of Taipei 101, once the world’s tallest tower at 508 metres, and head to Longshan Temple, dedicated to the Guanyin Buddha, for an introduction to Taiwan’s religious traditions.
Now, all that exploring is going to make you hungry – the food is spectacular, so make sure eating is on your list of things to do in Taiwan. As capital, you’re bound to find some of the very best of the country’s cuisine in Taipei, so make sure you frequent the restaurants, tea houses and street food stalls for treats like bubble tea, beef noodle soup, xiao long bao and Taiwanese fried chicken.
Alishan
A National Scenic Area in the highlands, Alishan has long been a popular resort for those wishing to escape the heat of the coast. A misty mountaintop forest of giant cedar, soaring pines and reserves of cypress, it is a spectacular area, particularly known for its mountain vistas, views over a ‘sea of clouds’, and magical sunrises. As well as being gloriously picturesque, there is another reason that Alishan is one of the best places to visit in Taiwan – the Alishan Mountain Railway.
The railway was built in 1912 during the Japanese era to transport timber down to the coast for shipment across Asia. Narrow gauge and featuring 50 tunnels, 77 bridges and Z-shaped switchbacks, to ride it is to make a serpentine ascent across plains and through tea plantations up into the forests themselves, travelling over 2,000 metres above sea level. You can ride the railway from its terminus at the city of Chiayi or take a shorter ride through the forests of Alishan. Once at the top there are plenty of easy trails and natural sights to while away the day in spectacular surroundings.
Notably, Alishan was selected as the 19th destination on The New York Times’ list of “52 Places to Go in 2025“, making it the only location in Taiwan to be featured. This recognition highlights Alishan’s growing international appeal. As part of an Alishan itinerary, visitors can ride the newly launched luxury sightseeing train “Fusen”, where they can enjoy scenic views from vintage-style carriages while gliding through misty mountain forests—a truly poetic journey.
For those wishing to explore local culture more deeply, a visit to the “Yuyupas Alishan Tsou Cultural Tribe Village” is a must. Here, travelers can savor indigenous cuisine made with local mountain ingredients and even join in traditional dances with the Tsou tribe, experiencing the vibrant spirit and unique charm of Taiwan’s indigenous culture firsthand.
Additionally, Alishan’s high altitude and cool climate make it an ideal environment for cultivating premium high-mountain tea. Surrounded by terraced tea fields, visitors can unwind with a relaxing “slow-living tea time”, sipping some of Taiwan’s most renowned teas while enjoying the tranquil atmosphere—a perfect way to end a scenic and culturally rich journey.
Kenting National Park
Occupying the southern tip of the island, Kenting National Park is a popular thing to do in Taiwan, thanks to its tropical climate and gorgeous white sand beaches, from which visitors swim, surf, snorkel and dive year-round. There is so much more to explore here though. Behind the beaches are vast stretches of pristine nature, shaped by tectonic activity into steep cliffs, undulating low lying mountains, sand dunes, grassy meadows and coral formations, all home to a diverse and exciting range of flora and fauna. Exploring all this on foot is a must on any Taiwan tour. The resort town of Kenting itself is a lively and vibrant place fronted by a lovely beach, perfect for relaxing on.
Tainan
Often called ‘the birthplace of Taiwan’ and the ‘cradle of Taiwanese culture’, Tainan is the island’s oldest city and one of the best places to visit in Taiwan for those interested in the country’s heritage. In 2024, Tainan became the only city in Taiwan to be included in National Geographic Traveller‘s list of “30 Coolest Places to Visit in 2024,” and was also selected by CNN as one of the “24 Best Places to Visit in 2024“, highlighting its global appeal and recognition.
Fort Zeelandia was established by the Dutch in 1624 and the city grew up around it; the fort itself can still be explored in the Anping District, where you’ll also find tangled back alleys lined with centuries-old buildings and ornate temples. Traditional culture still very much thrives here and that is best experienced by wandering the streets and soaking up all the sights and sounds around you.
As well as Anping Fort (the renamed Fort Zeelandia) and the old Anping District, the Chihkan Tower – located two miles due east of Anping – is another must see historical sight. Also established by the Dutch, it has gone through many refurbishments in the last 300 years and is a fascinating place to discover. Another noteworthy attraction for your Taiwan tour is the Confucius Temple, built in 1666, Taiwan’s first Confucius temple and school. A quiet and dignified place, the gardens are especially lovely.
Tainan not only boasts a rich history and cultural heritage but also attracts visitors with its unique night market culture. Night markets are one of the city’s most distinctive features, with bustling stalls and colourful lights, creating an energetic atmosphere for dining and exploration.
Sun Moon Lake
Sun Moon Lake is one of Taiwan’s most popular weekend getaway spots; when you arrive here, you’ll immediately see why. The most mesmerising entry on any best things to do in Taiwan list, the green, clear waters of this alpine lake, surrounded by serene landscapes and forested mountains, often reflected in the calm waters, is truly magical. On the lake’s shores are ornate pagodas, temples and pavilions, which you can hike or bike between if you’re feeling energetic, though the best views can be found by taking to the waters in a boat.
Named for the fact that the east side of the lake is round, like the sun, and the west side is long and narrow like the crescent moon, Sun Moon Lake is at the heart of tribal lands and there are many legends surrounding it. Time your Taiwan tour with the spring to experience the additional beauty of the cherry blossoms.
Taitung
The relaxed coastal city of Taitung is the gateway to the remarkable east coast, an epic stretch of great outdoors begging to be explored. Set on an open plain between the Pacific and the forest-cloaked mountains, in an area rich with aboriginal culture, from Taitung you can visit Taroko Gorge and Taroko National Park along with many other sites of extraordinary natural beauty. There are also many activities like hiking, surfing, snorkelling, diving and whitewater rafting to take part in. For the adventurous, outdoorsy types, Taitung is an essential thing to do in Taiwan. Whether you are active during your time here or not, after exploring around Taitung, pop to Chihpen, known for its hot springs, and bathe in the thermal waters for some well-earned relaxation.
Treasures of Taiwan
14 days from £4590pp
Fully Inclusive of Tour & Flights
Bustling Taipei - Scenic Sun Moon Lake - Ancient Tainan - Vibrant Kaohsiung - Beautiful National Parks
